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Q. Can we lose our
personality through chanting the Holy Names?
- Matus, Spain.
Answer by Swami
Gaurangapada: Our real personality means the personality of the soul because
the personality of the body changes with every body we get as per our karma.
One may have a very cruel bodily personality externally but the internally the
soul is always pure sat-chid-ananda. Due to misidentification with the body one
has forgotten one's actual personality. So this is the personality which is
awakened by chanting.
nitya siddha krishna
prema sadhu kabhu naya, shravana adi shuddha cita karaye udaya
As stated in Shri
Chaitanya Charitamrita: "The original personality of the soul which is
full of love for Lord Gauranga-Krishna is not attainable by any artificial
means. Only when the soul repeatedly hears and chants the Holy Names and
Pastimes of the Lord, this real personality of the soul gradually awakens and
blossoms and the soul realizes that the bodily personalities in all the
different lives was simply a dream."
Q. My question then is
what benefit is there in hearing the holy names from someone such as me who is
a neophyte that has no real love or realization of the Supreme Lord? - Amala
Gauranga dasa, South Africa
Answer by Swami
Gaurangapada: This question is quite relevant and may arise in the minds of
many spiritual aspirants.
If you have no love and
realization for the Lord, you will never ask such a question in the first place
nor will you take up the daily chanting of His Holy Names or hear His pastimes.
So the fact that you are doing both means that you do have some spiritual
qualification which has made you to become inclined to chant His Holy Names.
==============================
Q. Is it not just dead
empty hallow sound that emanates from my lips when I when I greet people using
the holy names
Let us discuss the
following quote by Shrila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura Prabhupada:
"The holy name must
be surcharged with proper spirit not mundane sentiment......The mere physical
sound is not the holy name of Krishna. Repeating only the syllables of the name
is called mayic sound. It has no spiritual essence."
Here Shrila Sarasvati
Prabhupada talks about the sound of the Holy Names emanated from the mouth of a
person who is envious of God or wants to become God and has no sambandha
relationship with the Lord through the medium of the spiritual master.
Basically he is talking about an atheist or a demoniac class of person who has
no clue to the philosophy and position of the Lord and one who has never
sincerely associated with the devotees of the Lord. Even if such a person
chants the Holy Names unknowingly or for a different reason, he or she destroys
all their sins and may attain some pious sukriti benefit personally, but his or
her chanting may not be able to greatly benefit others who hear it as the
chanter itself does not have faith in the efficacy of the chanting. The bottom
line is that the benefit which you can give to others while chanting the Holy
Names is directly proportional to the faith you have in the Holy Names. If you
have 5% faith in the Holy Names, you will give 5% benefit to others through
your chanting and so on.
But of course this
consideration is more applicable for Lord Krishna's Holy Names whereas the Holy
Names of Lords Nityananda Gauranga are more liberal and even if they are heard
from the lips of an offensive chanter, they will have maximum effect as they do
not consider the qualifications of the giver as well as the recipient.
==========================================
Q. Is it not the same as
saying "Hi" or "Hello"-I do not mean to minimize the
potency of the holy names, it is not my intention to do so.
Answer by Swami
Gaurangapada: Never. The Holy Names chanted by even an offensive person can
destroy the sins of those who hear and grant them some auspiciousness though
not the highest platform. The only exception is the Mayavadis whose chanting of
the Name is pratibimba-namabhasa which means that it has no efficacy but
harmful to them as well as those who hear because they chant God's Name to
become God by usurping God's position. Their chanting is in fact offensive and
what the Holy Name does is that the Nama Prabhu grants the Mayavadis sayujya
mukti(impersonal liberation) which is actually a permanent fall down and
setback on the path attaining the spiritual Vaikuntha planets. In this way due
to their offensive chanting, the Mayavadis get stuck in the impersonal brahman
effulgence for trillions of years and thus loosing the opportunity to enter
into the spiritual planets and direct associate and serve the Lord face to
face.
==========================
Q. My second question
concerns prasad. I understand that prasad cannot be contaminated as it is above
the laws of nature it is not subject to decay
and contamination like ordinary matter. If someone with contaminated
hands-say blood from meat touches ones prasad or a meat eater happens to put a
piece of carcass on ones plate on ones prasad then can one still take that
prasad- will not honoring that prasad not be an offense? - Amala Gauranga dasa,
South Africa.
Answer by Swami
Gaurangapada: I doubt you will ever face a situation where someone will put a
carcass on your plate of prasadam. But even if a meat eater distributes
prasadam then it should be accepted. Of course it is understood that a devotee
has cooked and offered that prasadam to the Lord not that meat eater otherwise
it is not prasadam in the first place because the Lord does not accept any
offerings from meat eaters.
sushkam paryushitam vapi,
nitam va dura-desatah
prapti-matrena
bhoktavyam, natra kala-vicarana
"One should eat the
maha-prasadam of the Lord immediately upon receiving it, even though it is
dried up, stale or brought from a distant country. One should consider neither
time nor place."
The above is the verse
from the Puranas quoted by Shrila Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya in the direct presence
of the Supreme Lord Gauranga in Shri Jagannatha Puri Dhama. (Shri Chaitanya
Charitamrita 2.6.225)
=========================
Q. I have been wanting to
take up the practice of Nitai-Gaur Lekhana (Writing) Yoga for a while now to
strengthen my loud chanting. There is a verse from one of the scriptures on
that page:- "If one desires siddhi or the supreme perfection of life, then
one must engage in Mental Japa Yoga. If one desires spiritual and material
prosperity, then one must engage in Upamsu or Murmuring Japa Yoga. And if one
desires perfection at the time of death, then Vachaka or Loud Japa is most
suitable." This might appear to be a straight forward and obvious verse
but it isn't to me. I always thought that the goal of all chanting was the
same. But now it appears in this verse that there are actually different fruits
to different chanting. Does one who engages solely in Loud Japa not attain
siddhi or spiritual and material prosperity? Does one who engages in Mental
Japa not attain perfection at the time of death? Is this all the same goal but
in different
phases? - Amala Gauranga
dasa, South Africa.
Answer by Swami
Gaurangapada:
This verse describes the
general fruits or results of Japa Yoga. But when you chant Japa of the direct
Namatmaka Mantras or Holy Names of the Lord like Nityananda, Gauranga, Hare
Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare, Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama
Hare Hare, etc. which are the Holy Names for Kali Yuga, all the above three
fruits or results of liberation, prosperity and perfection at death are
available in all the three types of Japa Yoga: loud, soft and mental. So the
goal is the same for all kinds of Japa Yoga. Through Loud Japa Yoga, the
chanter can give the same benefit of these perfections to the hearers also
whereas through Soft and Mental Japa Yoga, the chanter can go more internal and
deeply meditate on the Holy Names.
I would personally
recommend Loud and Soft Japa Yoga at least up to the point where the chanter
reaches a stage in the Japa Yoga where the mind becomes fully peaceful,
undisturbed and absorbed in the Holy Names. At that stage one can try to chant
Japa Yoga mentally for some time in the day but Loud or Soft Japa should never
be given up fully as it nourishes our taste in the Holy Names when we directly
hear the Holy Names audibly through our ears. Even the greatest chanter of Japa
Yoga of all times, Shrila Namacharya Haridasa Thakura would chant Loud Japa,
Soft Japa and Mental Japa in equal proportion - 64 rounds each and he would
make it a point to chant loudly most of time so that he could benefit all the
souls around him at all times.
Nityananda Gauranga
Lekhana (Writing) Yoga is a very powerful and unique means to instantly focus
our mind on the Names and Forms of Lords Nityananda Gauranga and Shri Shri
Radha Krishna. It should be done in addition to the normal loud or soft
chanting and kirtana and not as a replacement because nothing can replace
Kirtana - the Yuga Dharma of Kali Yuga.
=========================
Q. When Body, Mind and
soul everything belongs to Krishna, (By Shrila Prabhupada's mercy as we have
come to know that - we are complete surrendered souls and part and parcels of
the Supreme Personality of Godhead Shri Krisha) why did Mother Sati invited
Agnideva and burnt herself in the Agnikunda in Dakshaprajapati's palace? She is
definitely on a very high platform compared to the living entities in general
as they have higher qualities than the living entities. - Shyama-lila dasi.
Answer by Swami
Gaurangapada:
Committing suicide or
self-immolation is normally a very big sin because we are trying to interfere
with the laws of karma which are destined for us. Even if one commits suicide
to escape the present pain, one will have to continue to suffer the balance destined
pain in the next life as a ghost or in another body unless one can destroy
those karmic reactions altogether by chanting the Holy Names in Bhakti Yoga in
the next body.
Shrimati Sati (Uma)
devi's case was totally different. She is not an ordinary conditioned soul like
us but the eternal consort of the great Vaishnava Lord Shiva and thus She is a
great Vaishnavi also who is fully in tune with the desires of Lord Shiva, her
Guru and of the Supreme Lord Gauranga-Krishna.
I will reply to your
question with the following numbered points. She self-immolated herself by
invoking fire for the following reasons:
(1) She had heard severe
and heinous blasphemy of the greatest of all devotees, her husband Lord Shiva
from the vile mouth of her own father Daksha. Also it was because of her that
Daksha criticized Lord Shiva publicly in the assembly so that everyone heard
the blasphemy. So she felt herself to be the cause of this most unfortunate
situation. In the scriptures, it is stated that if one hears blasphemy of
devotees: one should either defeat it by words immediately or stop the person
doing it immediately and leave the place or give up one's body if one cannot do
all these. Sati could have left the place but it became too late as she had to
hear the blasphemy and neither she could stop her father from doing it.
(2) Another thing was
that she had done guror avagya...Lord Shiva told her not to go there as he knew
that this would happen but she went anyway enamored to see all the material
opulences. She disobeyed the order of her Lord and Guru Lord Shiva and that is
why she found herself in such an irreversible position. Thus after she heard
the blasphemy of her Lord and the great devotee of Lord Gauranga-Krishna, Lord
Shiva, she decided she could no longer go back and face Lord Shiva. She felt
that by disobeying the order of Lord Shiva, she had lost her qualification to
return back to him in this same body, so she desired to take birth again in
another body as Parvati to be with Lord Shiva again.
(3) When one hears
offense against a great devotee, one's whole body becomes defiled and
contaminated so she did not want to go back to Lord Shiva with such a body.
(4) She did this to teach
the whole creation a strong lesson for all time to come that if one just hears
blasphemy of a great devotee what to speak of talking such blasphemy, one will
have to suffer severe consequences however great one is even if one is directly
the consort of the great personality Lord Shiva. Giving one's ear to hear the
blasphemy is as implicating as committing the blasphemy because without a
receptive audience, no one will commit a blasphemy.
There are many other
reasons but these are the main ones and I will end now. Nityananda! Gauranga!
Hare Krishna!
============================
Q. Could you kindly
explain some more about your very recent SQ no. 33 in relation to "those
claiming to be God & misleading people into chanting their names instead of
the Holy Names of the Lord" as being a "major cause for the quick decay
of mankind"? There certainly does appear to be a rapid increase in
preoccupation with false ego and greed
for material sense
enjoyment going on at present. So in what sense do you understand that such
chanting of bogus holy names can effect the quick spiritual decay of mankind?
This might seem a slightly extreme claim and difficult for many people to fully
understand. However I am sure they would also be intrigued by your holiness's
explanation, since you would not write it without good cause and enlightened
reasoning. - Michael, UK.
Answer by Swami
Gaurangapada:
I will address this
question even more deeply in future spiritual quotes but for now I will mention
a few points.
When spiritually blind
people blindly follow the spiritually blind people who claim that they are God
and their names should be chanted instead of the Lord's Holy Names, it creates
a very inauspicious situation for all those involved as well as the whole world
for the following reason:
Consider a compounder
working for a doctor. Daily the compounder comes and externally works hard for
the doctor is his office trying to satisfy him but internally always harbors
the thought of when he can displace the doctor and become the doctor himself
and has a conspiracy going on in the clinic with some other staff on how to
take over the clinic by usurping the position of the doctor.
Do you think that when
the doctor finds out, the doctor will keep him and his supporters? No, the
doctor will sack all of them immediately including even those who knew about it
but did not try to stop it or inform the doctor.
Similarly those people
who make others chant their own names or manufactured mantras or who even make
use of the Holy Names of the Lord and some teachings of Bhakti to attract
people and followers and then tell them that ultimately I am God, you are God
or everyone is God or everything is void or God is formless and cannot be
described in words etc. are actually leading people away for God and bringing
atheism in this world.
They, their followers and
the society which supports or does not try to stop their philosophy are also
incurring the displeasure of the Lord because they are leading people away from
our real Lord and father who wants all His sons and part and parcels to come to
His service as soon as possible and not try to become Him. Can the son ever
become the father of his father? Never, he always remains the son.
Thus, such people are
liable to be punished by the Lord just like the doctor punished the
conspirating compounder and his friends by sacking them. The society which
supports and fosters such concealed atheism or voidism in the name of
spirituality also takes a big part of the reactions and thus will have to
suffer for it even though it is due to a lack of proper spiritual knowledge and
guidance. Ignorance of truth is not pardoned in the laws of karma because if
there is a sincere will to know the truth then there can always be a way to
find it.
What I have said above is
confirmed by Lord Shiva's own words in the Padma Purana:
vedante tu maha-sastre,
mayavadam avaidikam
mayaiva vakshyate devi,
jagatam nasa-karanat
"In the form of a
brahmana (Shripada Adi Shankaracharya), I will propogate the monistic and
impersonal Mayavada philosophy which is completely against all scriptures and
truth (avaidikam) and which states that soul is equal to God. O Parvati, this
atheistic philosophy will actually become the cause of destruction of the whole
world because it will cause millions of people to loose complete faith in
Bhakti or Devotional Service to the original pure Lord."
Lord Krishna Himself
confirms this in the Padma Purana, Uttara-khanda (62.31):
svagamaih kalpitais tvam
ca, janan mad-vimukhan kuru
mam ca gopaya yena syat,
shrishtir eshottarottara
Addressing Lord Siva, the
Supreme Personality of Godhead Lord Krishna said: "Please make the general
populace averse to Me by imagining your own interpretation of the Vedas by
stating that the soul is equal to God. This bogus and imaginary philosophy will
cover Me in such a way that people will take more interest in advancing
material civilization just to propagate a population bereft of spiritual
knowledge and thus become more and more miserable."
One may ask: "Why
does the Lord want to make His part and parcels more and more miserable? The
simple answer is because the souls ask the Lord for it. They ask the Lord for
material desires and thus for the resultant misery and the Lord who has given
them individual free unwillingly grants their desires while not interfering
with their free will. 99% people wanted to become God so the Lord had to
instruct His pure devotee Shiva to come and concoct a philosophy which would
make them feel that they are God. But the evitable result was that this
philosophy to try to become God led them to atheism.
============================
Question: I want to know
if it is not good to accept Mahaprasadam of the Lord as Lord Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu got angry at a Gaudiya devotee at the cleaning of Gundicha temple
when the devotee drank the Holy water that washed Lord Gauranga Mahaprabhu's
Holy feet? And also what is the difference between Maha prasadam and Maha-Maha
prasadam? - Gauranga dasi.
Answer by Swami
Gaurangapada:
The answer is given by
Shrila Krishnadasa Kaviraja Goswami himself in Shri Chaitanya Charitamrita
Madhya 12.124:
yadyapi gosani tare
hanache santosha
dharma-samsthapana lagi’
bahire maha-rosha
"Although Lord
Gauranga was certainly satisfied with him internally, He became angry
externally in order to establish the etiquette of religious principles."
Thus Lord Gauranga was
only externally angry, internally He was very pleased that the Gaudiya devotee
had so much faith in the His charanamrita (water which had washed His lotus
feet) which even Lord Shiva carries on his head but is unable to drink
directly.
A small mistake was that
the Gaudiya devotee drank the water of the Lord's lotus feet in the Deity Room
of Shri Gundicha Temple when Lord Gauranga was personally washing the altar
with His divine tears. Normally, one should not eat or drink directly inside
the altar or inner sanctum of the Lord. Therefore to set the ideal standard for
all, the Lord became externally displeased.
But actually the Gaudiya
devotee was perfectly right from his side to take the most rare Holy Water that
washed the lotus feet of Lord Gauranga Mahaprabhu by hook or by crook since
this Holy Water is not accessible to even the greatest personalities in the
universe like Brahma, Shiva, Narada, Lakshmi etc. Shrila Krishnadasa Kaviraja
Goswami states in Shri Chaitanya Charitamrita that by hook or by crook, somehow
or other, one should get the food remnants or foot dust or foot water of the
Lord and His devotees because it is so rare in this world as the appearance of
the Lord and His Devotees is so rare and confidential.
Shri Chaitanya
Charitamrita Antya lila 16.58,62:
tate ‘vaishnavera jhuta’
khao chadi’ ghrina-laja
yaha haite paiba nija
vanchita saba kaja
"Therefore, giving
up all hesitation, averseness and shame, please try to eat the remnants of the
food of the Vaishnavas by any means possible, for you will thus be able to
achieve your desired goal of life."
tate bara bara
kahi,——suna bhakta-gana
visvasa kariya kara
e-tina sevana
"Therefore, my dear
devotees, please hear from me, for I insist again and again: please keep great
faith in these three (food remanants, foot water and foot dust of the
Vaishnavas) and render service to them without hesitation and shame."
These three are actually
the shortcuts or honarary degrees to achieve 100% success in spiritual life
through kripa siddhi (causeless mercy). The most striking example of this is
Shrila Narada Muni who received a spiritual body, a spiritual vina and became a
direct associate of the Lord and could fly even to the spiritual world in the
self-same body just by eating the food remanants of the four great devotees who
visited his home when he has a child just for the four months of Chaturmasya.
This is called as kripa siddhi or perfection achieved by the causeless mercy of
the Vaishnavas without the need for our qualification or disqualification.
One should read the
pastime of Shrila Kalidasa in Shri Chaitanya Charitamrita Antya 16th Chapter
which explains the full glories of accepting maha maha prasada. Lord Gauranga
gave such extraordinary mercy to Shrila Kalidasa which he did not give to
anyone in Shri Puri Dhama because Shrila Kalidasa would shamelessly accept the
food remanants (maha maha prasadam) of all Gaudiya Vaishnavas in Bengal and
Orissa whether they are small or big devotees because of his intense faith in
the devotion of the Vaishnavas and because he did not consider himself superior
to any devotee. He always was hankering to receive the mercy of every small,
big, new, old, neophyte and advanced devotees in this way.
Shri Chaitanya
Charitamrita Antya lila 16.57:
vaishnavera
sesha-bhakshanera eteka mahima
kalidase paoyaila
prabhura kripa-sima
"Taking the remnants
of the food of Vaishnavas is so valuable that it induced Lord Shri Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu to offer Kalidasa His supreme mercy."
Shrila Kalidasa always
considered that all Vaishnavas whether big or small have some divine qualities
in Bhakti which he can receive from them by accepting their food remnants. This
way of showing great faith in the Guru and Vaishnavas is extremely pleasing to
the Lord because in this way one has to sacrifice one's own false ego,
reputation and elite position and become humble enough to be able to accept the
food remanants, foot water or foot dust of other devotees.
Normally this practice is
reserved for the advanced level of devotees because it can be misunderstood in
a gathering of new devotees. This practice should not be publicly carried out
or openly displayed in a gathering of new people or new devotees who still need
to develop faith in remnants of the Lord and His devotees. This topmost
spiritual practice to accept the food remnants, foot dust and foot water of the
Vaishnavas should be secretly done for one's own personal bhajana and for one's
own advancement like Shrila Kalidasa did and never as an external show to
impress others. If this is displayed openly in front of new people, then they
may consider Bhakti is very cheap and sentimental and they may loose their
faith in Bhakti. So one has to be very careful in this regard.
Also a real Vaishnava
never considers oneself a Vaishnava or a devotee and thus is very humble and
never prepared to distribute his mercy in the form of food remanants, foot
water or foot dust. In fact he tries to avoid doing it at all costs because he
never feels himself superior to any soul what to speak of other devotees. So
there is always a transcendental tug of war between the devotees who want this
mercy of a real devotee and a the real devotee who genuinely does not feel
qualified to give it and resists very much.
Shri Chaitanya
Charitamrita Antya 16.60-61,63:
bhakta-pada-dhuli ara
bhakta-pada-jala
bhakta-bhukta-avasesha,——tina
maha-bala
"The dust of the
feet of a devotee, the water that has washed the feet of a devotee, and the
remnants of food left by a devotee are three very powerful substances."
ei tina-seva haite
krishna-prema haya
punah punah sarva-sastre
phukariya kaya
"By rendering
service to these three, one attains the supreme goal of ecstatic love for
Krishna. In all the revealed scriptures this is loudly declared again and
again."
tina haite
krishna-nama-premera ullasa
krishnera prasada, tate
‘sakshi’ kalidasa
"From these three
one achieves the highest goal of life—ecstatic love of Krishna. This is the
greatest mercy of Lord Krishna. The evidence is Kalidasa himself."
As for the second part of
the question, the Lord's Prasadam is known as Maha Prasadam and Vaishnava's
Prasadam is known as Maha Maha prasadam:
This is confirmed in the
59th verse:
krishnera ucchishta haya
‘maha-prasada’ nama
‘bhakta-sesha’ haile
‘maha-maha-prasadakhyana’
"The remnants of
food offered to Lord Gauranga-Krishna are called maha-prasadam. After this same
maha-prasadam has been taken by a devotee, the remnants are elevated to
maha-maha-prasadam because the Lord states in the Puranas that He actually eats
when His devotee eats."
==========================