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SRI RASIKA-MANGALA
By Shrila Gopijanavallabha dasa
The Eastern Part
The First Wave
1.There are numerous
Puranas in the world, but with the exception of Gita-Govinda, none of them show
the handwriting of Shri Krishna. In the same way no devotee was ever painted by
the Lord, Shrimati Radharani painted a mark on the forehead of Shri Syamananda
Deva.
2.Syamananda, a gem of
kindness, is a mine of extreme joy, an ocean of favour, proprietor of the
beauties of the three worlds, the abode of the essence of love, the abode of
all good fortune, the only resort of those who are aggreived, the supreme jewel
of sports, a gem of mercy and full of the most elegant intelligence.
3.I bow down to Shri
Rasiskananda who is like the Sun, the giver of deep joy, the possessor of
ujjvala rasa, a mine of Krishna-bhava, who can bring peace to our minds and
remove the darkness of ignorance, the well-wisher of the devotees, the
extinguisher of all miseries, the source of all joy, the father of such wealth
as mercy and the deliverer of the poor.
4.Oh most merciful Shrila
Sanatana Goswami Prabhupada! Oh Shrila Rupa Goswami Prabhupada, the only resort
of the fallen souls! Oh Bhatta Prabhus (Shrila Raghunatha Bhatta and Shrila
Gopala Bhatta Goswamis), oh Dasa Goswami Prabhupada. Oh Shrila Jiva Goswami
Prabhupada! Please bestow your mercy on my worthless self.
5.I worship the lotus
feet of Shri Syamananda Deva by whose mercy one can attain love and devotion to
Shri Hari.
6.I Worship the feet of
Rasikananda who is ever joyful, the abode of well-being, and who is fully
elegant.
7.Let all mankind serve
Shri Murari (Shri Rasikananda Deva) whose face is like the moon, whose words
are like nectar, in whose throat resides the goddess Sarasvati, whose bodily
glow is like Laksmi, his teeth are like kunda flowers and pearls, and his smile
is dazzling and his eyes are like bees while his arms resemble the stalk of a
lotus.
8-13. I worship the lotus
feet of Shri Guru, Syamananda Raya, by whose grace I have attained love for
Krishna. Simply by the touch of his feet the inhabitants of the three worlds
can be relieved from the bondage of material existence and float in the mellows
of love and devotion. He dominated the three worlds by his mercy and showed
extreme kindness to all who were poor, fallen or miserable. The moon of the
Gopa dynasty, by appearing in Utkala, has removed the darkness of sin by dint
of his love and devotion. He is an ocean of joy and favour and the possessor of
a beauty that can win over all three worlds. He is a sea of love and an ocean
of nectar and the most fortunate person in all respects. He can remove the
agony of the three worlds and his merciful words melt any heart. When will
Syamananda the son of Durika, who is the head jewel of all elegances and who
has performed his sports by appearing in different ages, bestow his favour on
me so that I can sing his glories. I worship the feet of the three Thakurans,
the wives of Shri Guru, by whose favour I have learnt about love and devotion
to Krishna. Oh wife of Syamananda, disciple of Hrdayananda, who is an image of
love of Krishna, please favour me and allow me to sing the glories of Rasika.
14-39. I worship the
Supreme Personality of Godhead, Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu the son of Saci devi,
who appears age after age to destroy the miscreants and protect the devotees.
Seeing the ominous Kali and being compassionate on all beings He advented
Himself in Navadvipa along with His associates. Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu the
shelter of the needy and distressed, who is meditated on by Brahma, Siva and
Purandara, please favour me, Oh son of Jagannatha Misra, and enable me to
describe the biography of Rasika. Now I worship Lord Nityananda, non-different
from Lord Balarama, whose beauty defeats millions of cupids (Kama), the deliverer
of the three worlds by indiscriminately distributing love of Krishna to all
poor and fallen persons and to both high and low caste persons. I worship Saci
devi, Jagannatha Misra, Harai Pandit and Padmavati. I worship both the
Thakuranis, Laksmi and Vishnupriya, and I worship Vasudha and Jahnava, the
wives of the elder brother. I worship Advaita Acarya for by his grace one can
obtain deotion to Lord Chaitanya. I worship Sita Thakurani who was an image of
devotion at the time of Lord Chaitanya's advent. I worship Shri Acyutananda,
the son af Advaita Acarya and I worship the whole branch of that tree from
Advaita Acarya. I worship Virabhadra, whose shining features are famous
throughout the world for his glorious manifestations. I worship all the branches
of the devotees who can enable me to sing the glories of Rasika. With great
delight I worship Ramai and Sundarananda whose glories are famous on this
earth. I worship Gauridasa Thakura, alias Suvala Raya, who is a favourite
devotee of Lord Nityananda, a favourite playmate of Krishna amd who belongs to
the same Vaishnava family as Syamananda. If that prabhu favours me then I shall
be able to describe the biography of Rasika. I worship Uddharana Datta, a
favourite companion of Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. I worship Murari Thakura and
Kamalakanta, I worship Purusottama, Manohara and Kaliya Krishna dasa. I worship
the eight Giris and the eight Puris as favorite followers of Shri Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu. I worship the eight Bharatis among whom Visvambhara is initiated as
an ascetic. I worship the Valakas as followers of Chaitanya and I worship the
sixty-four Mahantas too. I worship the Gurukula gladly and I worship Haridasa.
I worship Govinda Goswami and Mahesh Thakura. I worship Dinlava Thakurani.
40-45 I worship all
groups and branches of Vaishnavas along with all their companions. I worship
all brahmins and all ascetics the seven oceans and this earth. Among them I
worship all the holy places with special respect for just by hearing about
these holy places one can awaken devotion for Lord. I worship Shri Vrndavana,
Madana Gopala, Shri Govinda, Gopinatha, Venka Vehara, Radha Vallabha, Kalindi,
Yamuna and all Vraja Pura.
46-64 I worship Gokula,
Mathura and Shri Kesava Raya who can remove all kinds of sins from one who
hears of their glories. I worship Yadava Raya, the owner of Gokula, I worship
Gopala Raya, the holder of Govardhana. I worship Dvaraka along with Ranacora
Raya which is more famous than Vaikuntha as an abode of Lord Krishna. I worship
Badarikasrama along with Nara-Narayana. I worship Gandaki, Gomati,
Naimisaranya, Pravasa, Puskara, and Godavari, Narmada, Sarasvati, Sindhu and
Kaveri. I worship Ayodhya, Kuruksetra and Setabandhu which are all famous as
holy places. I worship Hastinapura, the palace of the Pandavas where Krishna
lived for the sake of His devotees. I worship the famous holy places of Kanchi,
Avantika and the seven cities where Lord Hari lived. I worship Shri
Purusottama, the Lord of Nilacala and I worship Gaya, Ganga,Varanasi, Prayag,
etc. I worship Navadvipa on the bank of the Bhagirathi as the abode of Shri
Chaitanya Candra Mahaprabhu. I worship the famous Ganga-sagara. I worship
Navadvipa and Tamralipta I worship heaven, earth and the netherworld especially
all of the holy places contained within them. I request all of you to favour me
and allow me to describe the pastimes of Rasika. By the grace of Rasika I am
mentioning briefly a few names to whom I offer my obeisances. I bow to
Gopiramana, a companion of Shri Chaitanya. I bow to Rama Thakura, an abode of
all qualities. I worship the feet of Krishnananda and Dvarika and I worship the
feet of Acutya and Bhavani. I worship Prasada Thakura and Balarama dasa who
lived with the brothers of Syamananda. I worship the feet of the thoughtful
Manohara and Professor Kisora. I worship Shri Tulasi dasa, a master of
sankirtana who remained with Shri Rasika throughout his life.
65-76 At the beginning of
sankirtana, Rasika first of all worshipped him by offering him clothes and
ornaments. If Rasika did not get a tulasi leaf then he would wash the feet of
Tulasi dasa and drink the water. I take hold of the feet of all my seniors and
pray to them to allow me to begin this biography of Rasika. I will discuss
briefly about a few senior Vaishnavas and although the order will not be
correct gradually I shall mention all of them, one by one. I worship Yadavendra
dasa, the elder brother of Nityananda, I worship Kisora dasa and Valaka dasa,
Vaishnava dasa, Gopinatha dasa, Monahara and Damodara Prabhu, the servant of
Krishna. Always absorbed in the joy of Krishna, his eyes constantly shed tears
of love. Damodara, who knew nothing but Krishna, had a close relationship with
Rasika and accepted many disciples. I worship the Brahmin Govinda dasa and also
Gopala, Balabhadra and Haridasa. I worship Govinda of Vrndavana and
Syamasundara and Uddhava.
77-97 I worship
Syamadasa, Jagannatha, Kaviraja, Balabhadra, Cintamani dasa and Shri
Radhavallabha dasa. I worship Ananta dasa, Raghunatha dasa of Mathura, Dvija
Padmanabha and Gangadhara dasa. I worship Shri Radhamohan, Sirikara, Kanudasa,
Govinda dasa, Bhudhara, Radha-carana and Purusottama. I worship Ananta,
Radhavallabha, Radhadhara, Gokula and Damodara. I worship Shri Syamarangini
dasa, Shri Syama Tarangi, Abhaya, Ramagovinda, Ananda, Mathura Syama, Madhuvana
dasa and millions of other devotees of Krishna. I worship Shri Anandananda,
sons of Divakara, Gopa Mathira dasa and Gouria Mathura dasa, Jagannatha dasa,
Radhavallabha, Bhudhara, Rama dasa and Shri Chaitanya dasa. I worship Shri
Krishna dasa, Gopala dasa, Mukunda, Bhupati and Syamananda dasa who was famous
as a poet. I worship Shri Kesava and Shri Jagannatha. I worship Brghu
Purusottama, Bhudevi and Shri Chaitanya dasa. I worship Vaidya Shri Gopala
dasa, Madana Mohana dasa, Gadadhara, Balabhadra and Vamsi. I worship the great
brahmin Purusottama who surrendered his aste, wealth and life to Syamananda
Prabhu. I worship the brahmin Damodara and Syamananda dasa whose abode was the
feet of Syamananda. He along with his family were sold to the feet of
Syamananda and knew nothing but guru, sadhu and Krishna.
98-122 I worship Shri
Mathura dasa who dedicated everything to Syamananda. He was a favourite
disciple of Syamananda and an embodiment of love and devotion. I worship Dvija
Haridasa, Banamali, Radhakrishna, Dharamvara, Narayana, Gauranga, Purusottama,
Madhava, Dvija Gopala, Manohara, Bhudeva and Govinda Bhattacarya who lived in
Banga where he preached the teachings of Syamananda. I worship Kisora dasa,
Kanudasa, Gopa Mathura dasa, Rasamaya dasa, Shri Gauranga dasa and Manohara
dasa. I worship all the followers of Syamananda who lived in different
countries. I worship Nilamvara dasa, Shri Ananta Raya and Sanatana. I gladly
worship Thakura Vishnudasa who always remained with Rasika. I worship Thakurani
Syamadasi, the wife of Rasika and an embodiment of love and devotion. She was a disciple of Syamananda, a devoted wife,
a mother to all, who worshipped Govinda throughout her life. I worship Shri
Devaki, the daughter of Rasika. She was a disciple of Syamananda and the eldest
daughter of Rasika. I worship Radhananda Thaura, the son of Rasika and a
favourite disciple of Syamananda. He was always absorbed in Krishna
consciousness and tears constantly fell from his eyes. He was fully conversant
with the scriptures and an expert musician. I worship Shri Krishna bhanja deva
who was fully devoted to Syamananda. Kuladiptacandra was a favourite disciple
of Syamananda who organised great festivals to worship Krishna in his kingdom.
He was a good ruler and a sincere devotee of Hari. Sixty-four kinds of devotion
resided in his heart and he was a great brahmin. He was compared to Pariksit,
Ambarisa, Sanaka, etc. who had taken birth as a symbol of devotion to Krishna.
By his good fortune he was a powerful king with dominion over his rivals. I
seek the favour of this illustrious King to allow me to sing the glory of
Rasika. I worship Krishnananda dasa who did not know anything but Syamananda. I
worship Vrndavati, the daughter of Rasika who was famous for her politeness and
perserverence. I worship the pure-hearted Krishnagati, the middle son of Rasik.
123-152 He was so
intoxicated with love of Krishna that he could not differentiate between day
and night. Krishna was his only life and resort. I worship Radhakrishna dasa,
the youngest son of Rasika who was a favourite of Syamananda and had a very
pure heart. He was full of love and kind to all beings. I worship Gopala,
Govinda, Ramadasa, Madhava, Kisora and Radhamohana. I worship the feet of
Purusottama dasa, Shri Syamananda dasa, Daria Krishna dasa and Radhavallabha
dasa. How can I count the number of numerous servants of Syamananda? I worship
the son of Acyuta, Dasa Jagannatha, Ananta, Shridhara and Kasinatha. I worship
Nirmalvara, Sirikara, Kapilesvara, Gangadasa and other companions. I worship
Shri Syamagopala, Cintamani, Vihari, Dinasyama, Ramakrishna, Syamagopinatha,
Vaidyanatha and others. There were countless disciples of Syamananda so which
names should I mention first? I simply pray to them all to empower me to preach
the glory of Rasika. I fall at the feet of Rasamaya and his wife and five sons
who were dedicted to the feet of Rasika. I worship Vamsimathura dasa, the uncle
of Rasika who appeared with the beginning of Syamananda's mission. I worship
all who belong to his father's and mother's side. We all belong to the Gopa
dynasty to whom the feet of Syamananda are caste, creed and nationality. I
worship Gopijanavallabha, Haricarana dasa, Madhava, Rasikananda, Kisora and the
five sons of Rasamaya who were fully devoted to the son of Acutya. The son of
Vallabha was Radhavallabha and Rasika was like his father. He and his family
were servants of Rasika. They were like the Pandavas who were always in the
care of Krishna. They were all devotees of Krishna and never indulged in any
type of quarrel, by the grace of Rasika. Rasika always protected them and they
were always attached to him and knew nothing but worship, meditation and
austerity. Lord Krishna is the friend of the needy and He should always be
worshipped, but devotees should be worshipped even more than Him. Rasika's
uncle, Tulasi Thakura, used to hold festivals very year and seeing his love for
Krishna the people of Utkala advised him to sing the glory of Rasika. As he felt
ashamed to declare his qualities I dare not say anything about him. In the
meantime Rasika of Verhapala asked everyone, "Is there a fortunate person
in Syamananda's group who can describe the method of service to Lord Krishna
according to their rules? It will be very helpful if someone can describe all
the groups of Syamananda." Being confident of this I have accepted the
responsibility and take the feet of Rasika on my head. Thinking of the lotus
feet of Krishna, I Gopijanavallabha, a servant of Syamananda, sing the glory of
Rasika. The glory of a devotee is a vast, bottomless ocean which is beyond the
reach of even Brahma, Siva, Indra and others. The glory of a devotee is greater
than that of Krishna and we should always desire to take the dust from their
feet. Rasika Murari was an exalted devotee of Krishna and his qualities cannot
be described in thousands of years. I am a poor, incapable and worthlessfellow.
Whatever I say is by the grace of the lord of my life, Rasika. How is it
possible to describe those pastimes which are like a bottomless ocean? Because
of the requests of the Syamanandi Vaishnavas, and my own confidence in his
grace, I shall describe the glorious virtues of Rasika deva. Listening to the
qualities of Krishna can help to cross this material world but listening to the
qualities of a devotee can help to cross the three kalas.If one hears only once
the Rasika-mangala millions of sins can be immediately destroyed, all bonds can
be removed and one can attain love and devotion. Listening to Rasika-mangala
removes all sorrows and misery, brings wealth to the poor and a son to the
childless. Wherever people are suffering from the bite of Kala hearing and
chanting of this Rasika-mangala makes one free from the bonds of the material
world and can easily bestow everything desirable such as a wife, children,
wealth and love and devotion. Don't be discouraged by the hardships in reading
the text, just emember that a poisonous snake always vomits poison. Give up all
unnecessary occupations and listen of the qualities of Rasika, thus you will
easily attain shelter at his feet. The snakes in hell, the gods in heaven and
wise people on earth all listen to it. Any person, young or old, man or woman,
if they hear Rasika
mangala only once, their
individual desires will be granted and they can attain fame, glory, wealth and
family. This eastern part is just the essence but it helps one to cross the
material world. Oh my friends listen to
Rasika
mangala and you will
immediately attain love of Krishna. I, the son of Rasamaya, write this song
making the feet of Syamananda my ornaments.
Second Wave
1
9. All glory to Syamananda, a genious, the abode of all good
qualities and the life of the poor and fallen. Oh Prabhu, please favour me and
allow me to sing your glories. In describing your appearance in this world I
have no fear of public opinion because Rasika Sekara is beheind me. I cannot
live without singing his glory because Rasika Murari has made Vallabha mad. His
glory cannot be covered anymore than the glow of the moon can be covered by a
palm
it declares it's own glory. Syamananda is said
to be the life of Rasika and after showing devotion to Syamananda, he has
become famous as a giver of devotion.
Syamananda took his birth in the village of Utkala at a time when the
people were determined to commit sins. Now I shall tell you about how they were
delivered by Syamananda and his favourite disciple Rasikendra candra. First I
shall describe the mystery of his birth and later on how he travelled to many
holy places. Shri Krishna Mandala was from the Gopa family but left Gaura to
settle in Utkala. He built his house in a village named Dandesvara. His wife
Durika, was a devoted lady famous for her kindness, sobriety and mercy. The
couple were famous in brahminical society for being pure
hearted and tolerant of
all religions. Syamananda took his birth in this family and was in course of
time duly married. After a brief period
of married life he became absorbed in love of Krishna and could not maintain
his interest in the household affairs. However, overwhelmed by his attraction
for the Lord and His holy dhama, he resolved to visit His abode. His relatives
could not change his mind and his younger brother Balarama, who was a pure
hearted, calm and quiet
person was selected to take charge of the family
38
68 For his first
pilgrimage Syamananda first of all went to see the forms of Shri Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu and Lord Nityananda at Amuna. Then he went to offer obeisances at
the feet of Hrdayananda. Hearing of his renunciation and seeing his bodily
beauty, Hrdayananda could at once understand that this person was a great
devotee of Lord Krishna. He asked him, "Whose servant are you and why have
you come here?" He answered, "My name is Dukhi Krishna dasa. I am
your servant life after life." Hearing this Hrdayananda became very happy
and initiated him giving him the name Syamananda. At this time he ordered him
to make Vaishnavas in each and every family in Utkala, to preach the sixteen
syllable mantra of Hare Krishna, and to deliver all moving and non
moving entities. Hearing
this Syamananda felt ashamed and begged that he might be given the power to
fulfill this order. He also requested that he could go for pilgrimage and
subsequently visited Vakresvara, Vaidyanatha, Ganga and Kasi the abode of Siva.
In the month of Magha he visited Prayaga then he went to Mathura and then to
Vrndavana and saw all the holy spots there and toured all the twelve forests of
Gokula. He visited the Pandavas residence at Hastinapura and then went to
Dvaraka to see Ranchor Raya. He moved with such speed his companions could not
keep pace with him and he never cared for his health. He went to see the place
of Kapila in Sindhu and then to Matsyatirtha, Sivakanci and Vishnukanci.
69
98 He also visited Kuruksetra,
Prthudaka, Bindusarova and Prabhasa
ksetra. He was always
joyful and never cared about day and night. Whenever he heard about a holy
place, he did not hesitate to visit it. He visited Teritakupayana tirtha,
Visala, Brahma tirtha, Candra tirtha, Pratisvata, Praci, Sarasvati,
Naimisaranya and then he reached Ayodhya. He visited the territories of Guhaka
candala and Kausiki and then went to see the hermitage of Paulastya on the
banks of the Gomati and Ganduki. He took bath in the Sarasi tirtha on Mahendra
Hill and went to see the source of the Ganges in Hardwar. He took darsana of
Lord Narayana in Badarikasrama and visited the hermitage of Vyasadeva. He
constantly chanted the Lord's holy name and shed pools of tears. Next he came
to the banks of the Pampa and Bhagirathi. Then he saw seven Godavari,
Dhenutirtha and the city of Dravira. From there he went to Vemkatadrinath
temple of Kamakosthipuri, then to Kanca, south of Modhupuri he visited
Haridvara and then Tamraparni. Continuing his pilgrimage he came to the
oblation spot of Agasirya on the Malya mountain, then Kalinga, the palace of
Caidya and Shri Anantapura situated on the south of the ocean. He toured Panca
Apsara, Gokarnakhya, Kulanaka, Trigartaka and Payasnidhana. He visited Reva,
Mahismati puri, Mallatirtha, Surparaka, Praticiri and Setubandha. He travelled
at will without caring for companions. When he visited Dhuritirtha he heard
about the kidnapping of Maya Sita. He visited Avanti, Jiyara, Narasimha,
Godavari, Trimaka, Kurmanatha and then reached Nilacala, the abode of
Purusottama. Observing the Lords of his life, Krishna and Balarama, he began to
tremble and cry continuously for his happiness knew no bounds. From there he
went to Gangasagara and then touched the soil of his own birthplace but
continued to Madhupura where he spent many days. He visited all the groves
there and when he went to Rasasthala in Vrndavana he began to roll on the
ground and cry out, "Where shall I get the Lord of my life, Shri
Krishna." He met all the devotees of Krishna there and spent time studying
scriptures under Srla Jiva Gosvami and Haripriya dasa. Manifesting great love
and devotion he spent many days in Brajapura.
By hearing the sweet
message of this Rasika
mangala one can ignore
the influence of the age of Kali. Just by hearing of the pilgrimage tour of
Syamananda can free one from all kinds of sins. Taking the feet of my ornament,
this son of Rasamaya, narrates Rasika
mangala.
Third Wave
1
21 Glory to Syamananda who is the abode of all good
qualities. May he favour me so that I
can sing his glories and these of Rasikadeva. In this Rasika
mangala, which is in four
parts, I shall explain the purpose of Shri Chaitanya's sending him to deliver
Utkala. The dwellers of Utkala were full of sin and never cared for Harinama or
to hear the glories of Lord Hari. In Utkala, the King and all his subjects,
being greedy for wealth and intoxicated by liquor, were accustomed to killing
animals, and even brahmins and Vaishnavas. They worshipped many deities except
for Shri Hari. Because of their offenses against the Vaishnavas, Lakshmi left
this place and in their poverty they blamed any Vaishnava who came there as a
thief and chased him from the town. The devotees who remained there always
prayed that the Lord would send one of His servants to give the people love and
devotion and destroy their sins. Being moved by the appeal of His devotees the
Lord, who is always kind to His devotees, sent forth the son of Acyuta.
Now I shall describe the
history of the birth of Rasika which took place in Utkala. Mallabhumna was a
place in this country and in it there was the beautiful city of Rohini. This
city was as large as Kataka and stood on the banks of the Suvarnarekha. There
was another river called Dolanga whose water was just like the Ganges and
nearby was Varajita which was a place where Rama, Sita and Laksmana had taken
rest. Where the Suvarnarekha ran to the north were twelve Siva Lingas which had
been worshipped by the moon of the Raghu dynasty. Many people would come and
collect water at this holy place. Rohini was surrounded by such illustrious
places and sacred rivers. The area was full of mango groves and jackfruit
trees. and there were also orange, pomegranate and lime trees in abundance.
There were many Pandava trees in those forests along with beautiful banana
groves. These forests were so enchanting that even the demigods were in the
habit of roaming here. There were plentiful harvests of rice, betel leaves and
oter such valuable items and there was no lack of wells or ponds or meadows. In
the centre of the city stood a magnificent palace and the citizens lived on all
sides of the fort. Hundreds of brahmins inhabited this place to practice the
Vedas and smrti, They loved to perform
sandhya tarpana and all around one could hear the sound of the Vedas being
recited. Ascetics with sticks (ie. sannyasis?) lived here and were sincerely
served by the brahmins. Within the city there dwelled a new class of persons
who engaged in business and who had no want of food or money. Other classes
lived at distant places and they also had no poverty or suffering. Within every
home there was a tulasi tree, but despite this the inhabitants of the city had
no love or devotion for Shri Krishna.
49
80 The glory of Rohini
was just like that of Navadvipa, Mathura or Raghuvamsapuri. Wherever devotees
continue to reside, the Vedas and Puranas describe that place to be like the
Vaikuntha Dhama of Shri Krishna. I bow down to Rohini because it was the birth
place of Rasikacandra. The King of that place was Shri Acyuta and he was known
as a good, kind and sober man who had many friends and no scarcity of wealth.
He never neglected to serve the brahmins, he was very charitable and kind to
all and devoted to performing Harinama. Acyuta had four wives and many children
and his pious deeds were confirmed by having Rasika as his son. One resident of
Kataka named Haladhara lost all his property to the yavanas there and hearing
about the good qualities of Acyuta came to settle in Rohini at the house of
Gopi Mandala. With him came his wife and daughter who was full of all good
qualities. Her name was Bhavani and it was her good fortune to become the
mother of Rasika.
Once when Acyuta was
visiting the house of Gopi Mandala he observed the girl and immediately asked
for her hand in marriage. Gopi then told the parents to give their daughter to
Pattanayaka and they were happy at this request although they confessed that
they had no dowry to offer at her marriage. On hearing the poor appeal of the
girls father, Acyuta assured him that he would take the responsibility. He then
sent his servant's to different cities to collect the necessary paraphernalia
for the marriage and on an auspicious day the couple were married. The ceremony
was equal to that held by an emperor or even a god. The entire city was
illuminated with lacs of lamps, musicians played everywhere and the joy of the
city knew no bounds. I have kept this description brief and now I shall
describe the mystery of Rasika's birth which is a source of pleasure to all the
devotees of Syamananda. By taking the feet of Syamananda as my ornament, this
son of Rasamaya is writing this book.
Fourth Wave
All glories to
Syamananda, the abode of all good qualities and the life of Rasika Sekhara.
After his marriage Shri Acyuta continued to rule his territories and enjoyed
passing time with his favourite wife Bhavani.
In Utkala the devotees of
Krishna continued to appeal to the Lord to send one of His devotees to deliver
the troubled citizens there. In answer to their prayers the Lord sent Rasika
down to this earth and simultaneously his companions took their births in
different places of Utkala.
Now listen to how he took
his birth to deliver all living entities. On an auspicious night after having
past the day in discussing topics of Lord Krishna, the couple conceived a
child. Day by day the neighbours and relatives were astonished to see the
beauty of Bhavnai increase. They thought that most probably Brahma or Sambhu or
Narayana or Vyasa, Sukadeva, Narada, Pariksit, Maharaja Janaka or any
magnaminous person had taken his birth in the womb of Bhavani. Hearing the news
that a great soul was about to take birth all the citizens, friends, brahmins
and Vaishnavas all came to the house of Acyuta to witness the occasion. The
astrologers and brahmins blessed Bhavani and confirmed that a great King would
take birth from her womb. In this way ten months passed and then the month of
Kartika came. On the Amavasya day, Acyuta and the other Vaishnavas of Rohini
began to worship Lord Krishna. Many Vaishnavas and brahmins came to his house
and the atmosphere was filled with the sound of name of Hari. Lamps illuminated
thewhole city and it appeared that the night was over and the dawn began. At
this time the mother began to have delivery pains and hearing of this Acyuta
called for many brahmins, astrologers and tantrikas. They began to recite from
the Vedas and the sankirtana was also begun. The child, Rasika, was born in the
Saka era of 1512 on the Pratipada time of the moon.
24
37 It was a Sunday, the
first day of the solar eclipse and the third half of a dark night. All the good
planets met at that time. Rasikendra took his birth to remove the darkness of
ignorance from Utkala and all the devotees there, knowing the reason for his
birth, became mad with joy. Everyone began to bless the baby and even the gods
of heaven showered flowers. There were recitations from the Vedas, Gita,
Mahabharata, Puranas and Ramayana. One could also hear the sounds of the name
of Hari, conches and different musical instruments. Both the abode of the gods
and human beings were happy and they came to visit the new born child. After
his birth, like an ordinary child, Rasika began to cry and the effulgence of his
body lit the whole house. The child had a moon
like face with a broad
forehead, a firmly shaped nose, eyebrows like the canons of Kama, eyes like the
leaves of a lotus, finely shaped ears and a head full of black curly hair. His
lips were like the red vimva fruit, his shoulders could be compared to those of
an elephant, his hands were like the stalk of a lotus, both palms were
decorated with kunda flower
like nails and his broad
chest charmed the three worlds. His navel was very beautiful and the three fold
curve of his waist was like a lion. His knees and waist were beautifully shaped
like a banana tree. The signs of his lotus feet were very charming, his nails
shone brightly and his complexion was bright blue and black. Seeing the beauty
of her son Bhavani was overcome and could understand that a great soul had
appeared from her womb. The father, Acyuta, called for many Vedic brahmanas and
offered them tila, rice, cows and gold. He also gave many gifts to the
Vaishnavas and they were greatly satisfied to see his humility. They told the
parents that they prayed for a long life for their son, that he would be a
favourite devotee of Krishna, preach love and devotion for the Lord and thereby
deliver all the inhabitants of Utkala. Then the ladies performed some rituals
for the well
being of the baby. The
neighbours told Bhavani, "You are a fortunate woman and you have gained
this child as a result of your austerities. He will enlighten his family and
bring joy to everyone. Let Krishna protect him always." When it became
time to perform an auspicious ceremony for his child Acyuta first sent his
servants to various places to collect the necessary items. The relatives came
for the event along with their full families. The Vedic brahmins were invited
and ksatriyas, vaisyas and sudras and others all gathered at the house of
Acyuta. Ladies decorated with various ornaments performed many rituals
according to the laws of scriptures. Using six pots for the worship of goddess
Sasthi they all prayed to the goddess for a long time for the child.
Then Bhavani sat in the
assembly with her son in her lap and the women blessed the baby with grass,
rice and turmeric. Someone said, "Let Mahesh and Parvati grant eighty
years of life to this boy." Someone said, "Let goddess Sasthi give
this boy a long life." Then someone said, "Let Lord Krishna protect
him." and as soon as the name of Lord Krishna entered the ears of the baby
he began to cry emotionally.
99
132 Hearing his crying,
the mother offered her breast milk but it could not relieve the child. Just as
Prahlada had heard about Krishna from Narada while still in his mother's womb
similarly Rasikendra had heard about Krishna from Dayala dasi's talks to his
mother while he was still in the womb. After birth whenever anyone uttered the
name of Krishna tears would come in his eyes. He would absorb himself in
meditation on Bhagavata and the words of guru, sadhu and Krishna became his
life and soul. Before the assembly of ladies departed from their home Bhavani
distributed celestial garlands to everyone and fed them all with the utmost
hospitality. She offered betel nuts and camphor to them and satisfied them in
every respect. After bidding farewell to the ladies Bhavani touched sindhura on
her head then put collyrium in the child's eyes. All the guests were charmed to
see the wonderful qualities of the child and continued praising him as they
journeyed home. They were certain that he must be a companion of Krishna.
Acyutasatisfied the brahmins present by giving them various gifts such as betel
leaves, camphor, ornaments and gold coins. He then collected dust from their
feet and touched it to the head of Rasika. Then he called all the Vaishnavas of
the city who came to his home playing musical instruments of various kinds.
Acyuta offered them various kinds of sweetmeats and they began to sing the
glories of Krishna. As soon as the sound of their song entered the ears of the
child he began to cry and would not remain in his mothers lap. The devotees
were very happy to see this pastime and could understand that he could
certainly rescue Utkala. From his birth the palace of Acyuta became Vaikuntha
and all the citizens were eager to visit and see the child. The wealth of
Acyuta doubled and all the eight types of accomplishments resided with Rasika.
The fourth wave deals
with the birth of Rasika. Taking the feet of Syamananda as my ornaments this
son of Rasamaya narrates Rasika
mangala.
Fifth Wave
All glories to Syamananda
and all glories to Rasikendra candra. Please favour me and allow me to sing
your unlimited glories. Gradually it came time for the boys name giving
ceremony and brahmins and astrologers were invited to name to child. The Vedic
brahmins came there and began to sing songs from the Sama Veda while a square
was drawn on the floor and the child's chart made. The gopas spent the night
absorbed in singing and dancing to the accompaniment of different musical
instruments. Then the Vedic brahmins began to offer oblations according to the
rules of the Vedas and at that time the women performed many auspicious
rituals. After bathing, Bhavani, dressed in celestial garments, worshiped the
senior persons present there. She then bathed her son and sat with the child on
her lap to await the decision of the brahmins. On the basis of his horoscope
the astrologers selected Rasika as a fitting name for the child and the Vedic
brahmins all gave their blessings to the child. They told Acyuta, "Oh
fortunat man, this child will be the life of this world and he will distribute
love and devotion to all without caring for caste and creed. Even if we had
hundreds of mouths we could not fully describe the glories of your son. By his
mercy he will enable everyone to take part in Harinama." Hearing the words
of the brahmins Acyuta folded his hands respectfully and requested them,
"Oh respectful brahmins, I have a request for you. Let Shri Rasika be his
name according to the horoscope but I wish to call him Murari. Please bless him
by this name and grant that he may be a scholar of all scriptures." After
granting Acyuta this request the brahmins departed along with the other guests.
All were greatly satisfied by the respect given by Acyuta.
In due course the boy
began to crawl on the floor breaking whatever would come into his hands. By
breaking earthen pots he mixed milk, curd and ghee together and he would often
eat something only to scatter a portion of it everywhere. He was not afraid of
fire or snakes and thorns and stones were all the same to him as were friends
and enemies. He would smear dust all over his body as though it were aguru and
sandalwood oil. He displayed sweet laughter, the beauty of his face could
defeat the moon and his eyes were extremely large. As he moved the ornaments
round his waist made a sweet jingling sound. Round his neck he wore jewelled
garlands, his wrists were decorated with golden bangles, a golden tiger's nail
hung round his neck and his legs were decorated with jewelled ornaments making
him look just like an image of Gopala. Whenever he would fall his parents would
immediately pick him up and dust his body. His mother would wash him with
scented water and then offer him milk to drink. When it came time for te child
to sleep Bhavani would take the child in her lap and begin singing the name of
Krishna. Hearing the name of the Lord the child would invariably become
perturbed with emotion and begin to tremble and shed tears. Seeing her child
cry she would offer the child her breast and begin to sing louder hoping to
pacify him but he would only cry louder. Then she would call for a few girls to
sing with her and this would bring more tears of lamentation into Rasika's
eyes. Whenever the waves of love of Krishna overflow, a devotee always loves to
float in that wave with greater emotion. In trying to pacify the child each of
the women would take him in their laps, but without success. One tied a
protective band round his head and another cited hymns but still the child
cried. Then suddenly, remembering Lord Krishna, he became calm, exchanged
glances with those around him and began to suck his mothers breast. The
delighted and relieved mother then offered sweets to the brahmins and they
would give their blessings to the chld. In this way Rasika passed his childhood
sports. Making the feet of Syamananda my ornament this son of Rasamaya has
written this wave
Sixth Wave
All glories to
Syamananda, the abode of all good qualities. All glories to Rasikacandra and
all glories to all their companions and followers for by their grace one can
quickly attain shelter at the lotus feet of Krishna. The son of Acyuta would
crawl around the home playing and touching whatever he could reach. If someone
asked him to bring shoes or wooden sandals or even pots, jars or brooms he
would immediately try to carry them and never disappointed anyone. Everyone was
pleased to see the efforts of the small child and one after another they would
place the child in their laps.
Gradually it came time
for the child's `anna prasana' ceremony and on the advice of his neighbours
Acyuta began to arrange for it. He invited the Vedic brahmins and all his
friends and relatives and requested their permission saying, "If you all
permit me then I shall offer rice to the mouth of my son." Permission was gladly given and Acyuta
ordered the decoration of his house. The women made a painting on the floor and
placed a silver conch along with rice and cow dung in the middle of it. They
also arranged for a table on which they put a pen, tala leaf and the Shrimad
Bhagavatam. After
performing the scheduled rituals they decorated Rasika with many ornaments and
smeared his body with perfume and sandal. Faint lines of cow urine on his
forehead made him look very charming and he shone with a beauty like the moon.
Rasika's father sat with his son in his lap and surrounded by friends and
brahmins the Vedic hymns were recited and oblations began. At the same time
musical instruments were played and the ladies made auspicious sounds
indicating their well
being.
Varieties of foodstuffs
were placed on a dish and after placing Rasika in front of the dish the women
told him, "Oh dear Rasika, bring the thing which you like the most."
Hearing their words he looked at the Shrimad
Bhagavatam with tears in
his eyes. He eagerly took hold of the book and embraced it tightly to his
chest. He began to cry and ecstatic symptoms appeared in his body. All the
spectators were astonished to see this and one remarked, "This boy is not
an ordinary person. He must be a favourite devotee of Krishna." Someone
else said, "He will rescue all beings." Another said, "He has
incarnated as a creeper of religion." Yet another said, "Acyuta is a
most fortunate father." With the completion
of the rice
giving ceremony the
brahmins were respectfully dismissed and Acyuta distributed many varieties of
palatable foodstuffs to his friends and relatives. At the same time Bhavani
with the utmost care, fed the ladies and offered them sandal, kumkum, betel
leaves and camphor. All of the ladies took turns to hold the child in their lap
and to glorify the good fortune of Bhavani.
After this the son of
Acyuta began to wander throughout the village and with the company of many
friends they would perform sankirtana. Observing this tendency in the boy all
the devotees of Krishna became mad with joy. Rasika would write the name of
Krishna on the bodies of his playmates and persuade them to dance. On hearing
the name of Krishna he would faint, his voice would choke and tears would roll
down his moonlike face. Sometimes he would become overcome with emotion and
fall down on the ground while at other times he would cry out loudly. He would
take dust from the feet of any person who would utter the name of Krishna.
Seeing this behaviour in the boy astonished the local people and the ladies
once again told Acyuta, "Your son is not an ordinary person." Acyuta
simply replied, "Let him live long by your grace." In this way he
appealed to everyone to bless his son.
Rasika made it his habit
to respect all types of religion and would offer respect to Tulasi, Asvattha,
Dhatri, Vaishnava and brahmin. He was unable to remain calm and quiet at home
but would roam through the village in love of Krishna. Knowing that he was the
son of a King the local people would invite him into their homes and offer him
palatable foodstuffs. Rasika would then place everything with Tulasi and offer
them to Krishna. Then he and his playmates would circumambulate Tulasi while
dancing and clapping their hands. Next he would distribute the prasada to the
brahmins who did not hesitate to accept. Then he would give prasada to his
friends and also take a little for himself. In this way he loved to wander
through the village and the people became happy by seeing him. He was fond of a
place where saintly persons were staying and he loved to go to those places
which were connected with the worship of Krishna. If he found any temple of
Krishna or any place where there was a Tulasi tree, in an unkempt condition thn
he would clean it by smearing a mixture of cow
dung, soil and water on
them and made them as clean as Vaikuntha. In this way the son of Acyuta taught
the people to keep the sanctity of religion. Seeing the behaviour of the boy
the people felt ashamed of themselves and from then on they followed the boys
example. Rasika would also bring water and grass with his own hands, for he
loved to serve the cows. If, in his travels, he met any brahmin or Vaishnava he
would worship their feet. He always talked sweetly to others and by his good
nature people would were attracted to take him in their lap and question him.
They would ask him, "Oh, my dear, from where have you learned all this?
How have you learned to keep religious principles and to serve brahmins and
Vaishnavas? How have you learned to keep the holy places clean?" They
would often tell Acyuta, "Your son is not an ordinary child. His body is
decorated with auspicious signs and whenever he hears the name of Krishna he
begins to cry." On hearing the name Krishna, with tears in his eyes,
Rasika would go and sit n the lap of Acyuta. His mother would then cleanse his
body and offer him some nice foodstuffs. In this way he passed his boyhood.
Taking the lotus feet of Syamananda as my ornament, the son of Rasamaya
narrates Rasika
mangala
Seventh Wave
All glory to Syamananda
the lord of the life of Rasika. Please favour me so that I can sing of your
glory. Gradually it came time to pierce the ears of Rasika. On an auspicious
date a water pot was installed in the centre of the freshly painted floor. The
brahmanas began to offer oblations and a barber was called. After bathing his
son Acyuta dressed him in new garments, placed him on a wooden chair and put
sweets into his hand. Kirtana was begun and they sang of Krishna. "Try to
understand my mind, my friend, Syamanagara comes to my mind all day and
night."
Hearing this line in the
Samai the son of Acyuta turned numb. The eight signs of a devotee appeared in
his body and tears rolled down from his eyes. At first he fainted and then on
regaining his consciousness he began to take the name of Krishna. When he
stopped chanting and the people round saw that his eyes were closed, they were
all afraid. The brahmins stopped offering oblations, the musicians stopped
playing and those close to Rasika tried to nurse him. When the sound of the
Samai ceased Rasika came back to normal consciousness and sat up. Seeing the
child recover everyone loudly called out the name of Hari.
After this the barber
neatly pierced the ears of the child while the brahmins once again began to
offered oblations. In the meantime Dayala dasi Thakurani, who was famous as a
devotee of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, came to see the child. She lived in a nearby temple
and loved to serve Acyuta. She first offered her blessings to Acyuta but when
she saw the child she lost all consciousness and fell down. The other ladies
sprayed water on her face and told one another, "She has lost
consciousness because she is old and she came here through the heat of the
sun." However she told them, "You don't know the glory of this child.
I saw the form of Gopala in him and this is the reason why I fainted. He is not
a child at all but the life of this world. He will rescue all beings and preach
love and devotion in Utkala. He will preserve the religious principles and
serve the Tulasi, asvattha, brahmins and Vaishnavas. He will be kind to the
needy and the poor. By his bodily signs we can see he is a confidential devotee
of Krishna. Neer neglect his words and do not dishonour him. He will preach the
sixty
four kinds of devotional
and he has appeared in this world to rescue all beings. I have no power to sing
his countless qualities but I can assure you Bhavani is certainly fortunate in
having this son for he can tell past, present and future." Then she told
Acyuta, "Your son will enlighten your family." Hearing this Acyuta
humbly bowed and told her, "Please bless my boy with a long life and that
he will remain your servant."
Thakurani gladly blessed
the boy and chanted Krishna's name to protect him, Rasika was very happy to
hear the name of Krishna and put his arms around her neck and began to cry. The
delighted Dayala dasi took the child in her bosom and poured the name of
Krishna into his ears. After reciting the Hare Krishna mantra she explained to
Acyuta, "I have recited a mantra which can not be explained by anyone
else. Krishna will be the Lord of his life and together they will preach love
and devotion and deliver the people of Utkala. Do not think if him as an
ordinary child for he is a favourite devotee of Lord Krishna." After
saying all this she bid farewell to Acyuta and Bhavani and they both took the
dust from her feet and presented her with many gifts.
Rasika did not spend time
in games like other children.Instead he would meditate on the maha-mantra
refusing to accept any of his mothers foodstuffs until he could complete one
lac of names. This became his daily practice. The people of the town told
Acyuta, "Surely your boy has received the favour of Krishna, otherwise how
could a mere boy show such intelligence. He is always meditating on the name of
Krishna and he doesn't care for eating or sleeping." In the company of his
friends Rasika would re-enact the pastimes of Lord Krishna. They would dress
themselves in different garments so that someone would be Brahma and someone
Lord Narayana lying on the Ksirodakasayi ocean. Sometimes one would dress as
Devaki, another as Vasudeva and another as Kamsa who would put them in prison.
Sometimes one would dress as Nanda Maharaja and another as Yasoda while others
would be cowherd boys or calves and some would be Putana or Trnavarta or
Sakatasura. Rasika enjoyed playing in this way and he would meditate on
Bhagavata. Thos who observed his behaviour could see this child was not
ordinary. Sometimes he would enact the pastimes of Krishna eating dirt or His
being tied up with the mortar and then breaking the Yamalarjuna trees. On other
occasions they would perform the killing of Vatsasura. Rasika liked to watch
his friends perform all these pastimes just as though they were Krishna with
His friends. He would see them pretend to be Aghasura while another would be
Krishna and kill the demon. One boy would then be Brahma and kidnap the other boys
or else he would be Brahma praying to Lord Krishna. Then one would be
Dhenukasura and another as Krishna would kill him. They loved to enact the
pastimes of Kaliyadamana where some of the boys would be the wives of the Naga
and offer Krishna nice prayers. They were able to describe the glory of
Krishna's flute and they could describe the Autumn season. There were other
plays such as installing a deity of Katyayani and then one of the boys would
play Krishna and steal the dresses of the others who were the opis. Sometimes
they became the yajnic patnis and the cowherd boys would beg rice from them on
behalf of Krishna. When they played the sport of lifting Govardhana Hill and
the attempt of Indra to kidnap Suravi it caused Rasika to faint in ecstasy and he
rolled on the ground in a trance. Seeing the behaviour of the boy the local
panditas thought to themselves, "He must be a favourite devotee. Whatever
we know of the theories of Bhagavata are nothing in comparison to this child
who has absorbed himself in the pastimes of Krishna." Other pastimes they
enjoyed included the kidnapping of Nanda Maharaja by Varuna and Krishna's going
to rescue him. When they arranged a Rasamandala for Radha and Krishna to dance
with all the gopis they enacted Krishna's disappearance from their midst and
the gopi's search for Him. Seeing the disappearance of Krishna, Rasika Murari
fell under the eight types of ecstatic emotions. Sometimes they would sing from
Gopi-gita or they would kill the Arista demon or the Kesi demon or else it
would be thesubduing of Sankhacudha (Sudarsana). They played Krishna brought by
Akrura on the order of Kamsa and His killing of the washerman and distributing
his clothes. Then Krishna meeting Kubja and Sudama the florist and the killing
the elephant Kuvalayapida, the wrestling match against such giants as Canura
and Mustika and the killing of Kamsa. In this way Rasika Sekara saw the
embodiment of Bhagavata and continuously absorbed himself in the Lord's
pastimes.
Making the feet of
Syamananda my ornament, this son of Rasamaya gladly narrates this
Rasika-mangala.
The Eight Wave
All glory to Syamananda,
the son of Durika, and the life of Rasikadeva. Rasika passed his childhood
performing all the pastimes of Krishna as described in the Bhagavatam. He was
so totally absorbed in playing like this with his friends that he did not care
to eat or sleep. This became a cause of concern to his father and one day
Acyuta took his child in his arms and told him, "This playing with your
friends is stopping you from eating so from tomorrow I want you to remain in
the house and play instead of going out." To this the child replied,
"I will not go out to play so long as I am allowed to listen to
Bhagavata." This reply made his father very happy and he immediately called
for some brahmins to recite. He told them of the desire of his son and asked
that they recite it daily. In this way they began to recite and Rasika would
sit on the lap of his father and listen to all the pastimes of the Lord which
he had previouly performed with his young friends. He listened to the killing
of Kamsa and the re-establihment of Ugrasena on the throne of Mathura. He heard
how Krishna studied in gurukula and to the visit of Uddhava to Vraja and the
lamentation of the gopis in their separation from Krishna. Hearing these
descriptions Rasika rolled down from his father's lap unconscious. Seeing the
emotion in the body of his son Acyuta recited the names of the Lord and prayed
to Him to protect his child. Listening to Bhagavata became the regular habit of
Rasika and some times he would hear of Krishna's visit to the house of Kubja
and to Akrura's house. Then he heard of the going of Akrura to Hastinapura then
the complaining of the two wives of Kamsa, Asti and Prapti, to their father
Jarasandha. He heard of the valour of Jarasandha, the King of Magdha, in his
fighting Lord Krishna seventeen times. He heard how Krishna left Madhupura and
established His Kingdom at Dvaraka. He heard of Mucukunda burning Kalayavana to
ashes and the apparent fleeing of Krishna and Balarama from Jarasandha,
Krishna's fight with the kings for the hand of Rukmini, te kidnapping of
Pradyumna and the killing of Samvara in order to rescue him, the episode of the
Syamantaka jewel, Krishna's fight with Jambavan, His marriage with Jambavati
Thakurani, His marriage with Satyabhama and the killing of Satadhanu by Krishna
at Samagrama. He also listened to Krishna's visit to Indraprastha to see the
Pandavas, His marriage with Kalindi, the daughter of Maharaja Nagnajit, the
imprisonment of Saptasanda, the killing of Narakasura and the freeing of the
sixteen thousand one hundred princesses he held in prison, and the capturing of
a parijata tree by winning over the King of heaven. He listened to the
household affairs of Krishna and Rukmini, the names of the sons of each of His
eight wives, the marriages of Aniruddha and Pradyumna, the fight with the King
of Kalinga, the release of the Nrga Raja, Lord Balarama's visit to Vraja to
meet His friends, His dragging of the Yamuna by His plough, the killing of
Pundarika? (Pundrauka), Sudarsana's burning of Varanasi, the imprisonment of
the son of Ksna on Hastinapura and Lord Balarama's visit to that place to
release him; Narada,s going to Dvaraka to see Krishna's actvities in each of
His palaces. He also heard of Jarasandha's imprisonment of ninety-six thousand
Kings and their prayers to Krishna for release, Narada's return to Dvaraka, the
visit to Hastinapura of Krishna and Uddhava; the killing of Jarasandha and the
release of the imprisoned kings; the Rajasuya yajna, the killing of Sisupala,
the killing of Salya and Dantavakra; Lord Balarama's pilgrimmage including His
visit to Naimisaranya and His killing of Suta Pauranika; the visit of Sudama to
Dvaraka and his release from poverty; the Kings of the Yadus going to
Kuruksetra and Krishna's meeting with Nanda Maharaja and the inhabitants of
Vrndavana; Draupadi's talks with the eight wives of Krishna; the kidnapping of
Subhadra, Lord Krishna's visit to Videha, the visit of Bhrgu to Dvaraka and Krishna's
acceptance of the mark of Shrivatsa. Then he heard of the promise of Arjuna to
the brahmana whose wife lost her chldren and descriptions of the family members
of Krishna and His sons. This was how Rasika loved to absorb himself in hearing
Bhagavata. After hearing all twelve cantos he heard those Puranas that depicted
the glory of Krishna and while listening he would shed tears. One of Rasika's
favourite pastimes was to gather soil and with his own hands mould it to the
form of the Lord, Shri Krishna. He would then decorate the form in various ways
and offer many items in worship while his young friends would sing and dance.
When Rasika would go out for pilgrimmage his friends would have to bring him
home because he knew nothing but the pastimes of the Lord and always floated in
pools of tears remembering Him. Observing the behaviour of the child the
inhabitants of his town were astonished and discussed with one another,
"This child has a bodily effulgence like Krishna and he has induced his
father to listen to Bhagavata because the child will hear nothing else. He must
be an associate of the Supreme Lord, Shri Krishna. Oh Lord Krishna protect this
boy always because one day he will surely deliver all beings." In this way
the local people would bless him. Just by looking at his moonlike face one
would forget his own identity and his mild and sweet smile charmed everyone.
The boyhood pastimes are thus described although they can only be mentioned
briefly for they are without limit. This eastern part of Rasika-mangala is very
sweet to hear for it will help one to conquer over this Kali-yuga. Making the
feet of Syamananda my ornament, this son of Rasamaya narrates Rasika-mangala.
The Ninth Wave
All glory to the son of
Acyuta. In due course it became time for Rasika to begin study and with the
help of brahmin astrologers a suitable date was selected. After first
worshipping Sarasvati a great astrologer named Vasudeva helped Rasika write the
name of Shri Krishna. Then Rasika, holding the pencil with his own beautiful
hands, wrote "Siddhirastu", and then offered his obeisances at the
feet of his teacher. He also offered obeisances at the feet of all the
brahmins, his parents and to all his seniors. Everyone was happy to bless the
child and they all prayed to Shri Krishna to allow him to prosper like
Brhaspati. Thus the son of Acyuta began his studies in the beautiful school of
Vasudeva. He was able to learn all the letters at a glance and his reading
which sounded like a nectar to the ears could melt stone. He could master all
the difficult lessons in a very short time and within a few days he began to
study grammar. Acyuta appointed a professor for this purpose and Rasika began
to study Mimamsa mandana. Aftr hearing just once from his teacher Rasika would
analyse the Dhatur. His teachers declared, "He has learnt in a few days
what took us one or two years of study. He is not an ordinary child. He must be
a confidential devotee of Shri Krishna. He will defeat the Saivites and the
Saktas." After this Rasika began to study under the great grammar scholar
Vaidya Balabhadra Sena, then under Anukula Cakravarti and Kavicandra and then
Shri Yadunandana Cakravarti. Shri Rasika began to study under five teachers at
a time. After hearing the sutra only once he was able to analyse it. He began
to love poetry, or dramatical grammar and comments on grammar. He was able to
establish a theory by himself and then he could contradict that theory by his
own words. Hundreds of students studied with him but not one was equal to him. Being
graced by the favour of the husband of Sarasvati, Lord Krishna, Rasika was
capable of establishing even those theories that were previously contradicted
by others. The teachers were astonished and though, "How is it possible
that a mere child can analyse theories which took us years to learn?" In
this way they wondered about the genius of the child.
As the Zamindar of
Mallabhuma, Acyuta often visited many countries and would take his favourite
child with him on tour. At these times Rasika would meet and study under the
professors of these places and he soon became a scholar in six scriptures. He
studied with sincerity for he knew that he must rescue the fallen souls. While
remaining absorbed in love for Krishna he got hold of such philosphies as Tarka,
Sankya, Sankhyayana, Mimamsa, the theories of Patanjali and many others and
soon mastered them all. He was as brilliant as Brhaspati and his presence
gratified the earth. After completing his study of these scriptures he took up
a study of Bhagavata under a fortunate professor named Jagannatha Misra sho had
written a Bhagavata in poetry. The son of Acyuta began to analyse each and
every verse and began to create his own comments. Indeed whenever he sat for
study of Bhagavata it seemed as if he were Sukadeva analysing the slokas in
devotion and his efforts could be compared to those of Vyasa. His explanation f
the slokas could melt dry wood and brought great pleasure to his teacher who
would affectionately embrace him. Misra would often remark, "Glory to that
mother and father who are so fortunate to have a son like Suka and Vyasa. His
explanations of the Bhagavata have opened my own eyes." Once after saying
this Misra took Rasika in his arms and embraced him. At once Misra fell under
the spell of the eight kinds of emotion and began to cry. He thought, "His
touch has awoken love and devotion in me. He must be a favourite devotee of
Lord Krishna and he can enable me to attain Lord Krishna. Simply by observing
him all my sins will be removed." Everyone who heard this began to sing
the glory of Rasika. They said, "His words give pleasure to the ears. We
had studied Bhagavata for a long time but had failed to know the essence of the
theories in this book. This boy has now opened our eyes. In order to teach the
world the inner meanings of Bhagavata a servant of Krishna has taken birth as
the son of Acyuta." In this way eveyone blessed Rasika. After completing
his studies under Misra, Rasika studied under Hari Duve who was a fortunate
devotee of Shri Krishna. He observed the love and devotion which Rasika had for
Lord Krishna and the two became absorbed together in scriptures. Rasika was
happy to have such a teacher and both of them forgot about eating and sleeping
being so absorbed in their study. When Duve would hear the analysis of Rasika
he would become emotional and shed tears. He would take him in his arms and
exclaim, "Glory to the parents. Glory to this earth. A child such as
Brhaspati, Vyasa, Suka or Narada has now taken birth. We have never seen such
an intelligent child and in the sphere of knowledge he can be compared to
Brhaspati or Suka. He is a scholar of all six philosophical systems as well as
Vedanta, the eighteen Puranas and Shri Bhagavad-gita. He is an ocean of love of
Krishna and when he explains something it is as if Krishna Himself is speaking
through him. He can refute the interpretations of other scholars and estblish
his own explanations which will be in accordance with those of Narada, Suka and
Vyasa. We are indeed fortunate to have this boy among us. In the future he will
deliver all beings." Duve was a great soul who could tell past, present
and future so he blessed Rasika in this way and also informed all others about
the childs power. In this way Rasika spent his time with Duve.
Just by listening to
Rasika-mangala one can shake off the bondage of this material world. Oh,
devotees of Krishna, listen to Rasika-mangala and very soon you will attain the
feet of Rasika. Making the feet of Syamananda my ornament this son of Rasamaya
narrates Rasika-mangala.
The Tenth Wave
All glories to Syamananda the son of Durika and all glories to Rasikendra, the son of Bhavani. One day Rasika was reading the Tenth Canto of the Bhagavata with Duve. When they came to the chapter describing Krishna's going to Mathura and the feelings of separation felt by the gopis at that time Rasika fainted and fell to the ground. The eight kinds of emotions broke out in his body and as he thought how the gopis could not bear to live without Krishna he cried out again and again. He cried out, "Where has Krishna the lord of my life gone?" His crying brought others to see the cause of the disturbance. They said, "This boy's father is the lord of Mallabhuma and he has no want for anything in his life. Why is he crying? He must have been disturbed by some rogue." No one could understand why the child gave up bathing, eating and studying and kept crying all the time. Everyone was sympathetic towards him but they were unable to comfort him. He could not stay at home but would wander like one insane. Once while chantingthe name of Krishna he roamed into the forest not caring for wild animals. In the midst of the jungle he fell on the ground and with a heavy sigh cried out, "Oh my Lord, why are You so cruel to Her. Why have You left this poor gopi who has forsaken Her husband and family. She did not consider the good name of Her family and remains with You like Your shadow. She suffers from hunger and thirst but does not take either food or water. You have made Her homeless but She thinks of You constantly, even in Her sleep. How can You expect the cowherd boys and the cows to live without You, how will mother Yasoda or Nanda Maharaja maintaim their lives. The river Yamuna is crying for You. Even the trees, creepers, birds and animals are crying for You. Why have You become so cruel to them." After uttering all this Rasika began to roll on the ground and cry. Without even caring for food or water he passed seven days in this condition continually roaming in the forest. When his father returned home from his duties and heard tht his son had entered the forest at first he fell to the ground crying out the name of his child. Then he ordered everyone to search for him. By his order hundreds of people went to the forest serching for the child. Eventually Rasika was found still lying on the ground, his body glowing brightly and his moonlike face beautiful to look at and his fine curly hair floating on the ground. Seeing his child in this condition pierced the heart of Acyuta and he took Rasika on his lap. Immediately Rasika opened his eyes and seeing his father returned to normal consciousness. The two then returned home together but still Rasika could not check his crying and tears continued to roll down his moonlike face. Seeing in him this condition some said, "This must be due to some wicked person." Then another said, "He is suffering from wind trouble." They continued to talk in different ways but the boy did not answer them. He kept his head down and continued crying unable to look up. Acyuta seeing the distress of his son politey turned to Duve and said, "My son has given up eating and drinking. How can he continue to live?" Duve said, "Don't worry. He is mad in love for Krishna. Your son is a great soul. He will deliver the world." Then Duve, combining all the theories of the scriptures, made a Bhagavatamrta and began to recite it to Rasika. He said, "After three months separation from Vraja Krishna returned there because He can never be separated from His eternal abode. This fact is known only by those who have attained love and devotion for Krishna and have taken complete shelter of Him. This the confidential meaning of Bhagavatam which is known only by these great souls." On hearing that Krishna has returned to Vraja, Rasika was relieved and sat up chanting the name of the Lord. Seeing his son cured Acyuta said to Duve, "You have given life back to my son. I can never repay you for this." Acyuta was so delighted that he began to eulogise to Duve and offered him worship and all types of sweets. He gifted fine clothes and money to Duve an requested him as follows, "Please don't let Rasika out of your sight for a second. It will be a great relief for