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Vijaya Ekadashi
Yudhisthira Maharaja
said, "0 Lord Shri Krishna, 0 glorious son of Vasudeva, please be merciful
to me and describe the Ekadashi that occurs during the dark fortnight of the
month of Phalguna [February?March]."
Lord Shri Krishna
replied, "0 Yudhisthira, 0 king of kings, gladly shall I tell you about
this great fast, known as Vijaya Ekadashi. Whoever observes it certainly
achieves success both in this life and the next. All the sins of one who fasts
on this Ekadashi and hears its sublime glories are eradicated.
"Narada Muni once
asked Lord Brahma, who sits on a lotus, about Vijaya Ekadashi. Narada said, `0
best of the demigods, kindly tell me the merit one can achieve by faithfully
observing Vijaya Ekadashi.
"Narada's great
father replied, `My dear son, this oldest of fasting days is pure, and it
nullifies all sins. I have never revealed this to anyone until today, but you
can understand beyond any doubt that this Ekadashi bestows the result indicated
by its name. [Vijaya means "victory."]
"`When Lord Rama was
exiled to the forest for fourteen years, He, goddess Sita, and His divine
brother Laksmana stayed at Pancavati as mendicants. Sita was kidnapped by
Ravana, and Rama seemingly became bewildered by distress. While searching for
His beloved consort, the Lord came upon the dying Jatayu and thereafter killed
His enemy Kabandha. The great devotee?vulture Jatayu returned to Vaikuntha
after telling Rama how His dear Sita had been abducted by Ravana.
"Later, Rama and
Sugriva, the king of the monkeys, became friends.' Together they amassed a
grand army of monkeys and bears and sent Hanumanji to Shri Lanka, where he was
able to see Janaki, Sita?devi, in an asoka garden. He delivered Rama's message
to Her and then returned to Rama with Her message to Him, thus rendering great
service to the Supreme Lord.
"`With the help of
Sugriva, Lord Rama proceeded toward Shri Lanka. Upon arriving at the shore of
the ocean with the army of monkeys, He could understand that the water was
uncommonly deep. Thus He said to Laksmana, "0 son of Sumitra, how can We
earn enough merit to be able to cross this vast ocean, the unfathomable abode
of Varuna? I can see no easy way to cross it, teeming as it is with sharks and
other ferocious fish."
"'Laksmana replied,
"0 best of all beings, 0 origin of all gods, 0 primal personality, the
great sage Bakadalbhya lives on an island just four miles from here. 0 Raghava,
he has seen many Brahmas come and go, so aged and wise is he. Let us ask him how
We can safely reach Our goal."
"So Rama and
Laksmana proceeded to the humble asrama of the incomparable Bakadalbhya Muni.
Approaching him, the two Lords paid Their respectful obeisances to him as if he
were a second Vishnu. Bakadalbhya could understand, however, that Rama was
actually the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who for His own reasons had
appeared on earth as a human being.
"0 Rama," said
Bakadalbhya, "0 best of human beings, why have You come to my lowly
abode?"
"`The Lord replied,
"0 great, twice?born brahmana, I have come here to the ocean shore with My
phalanx of monkeys and bears in order to cross the sea and conquer Lanka and
its demon horde. 0 greatest of sages, please be merciful to Me and tell Me how
I can cross this vast ocean. That is why I have come to you today."
"The sage said,
"0 Lord Rama, I shall tell you of the most exalted of all fasts, observing
which You will surely conquer Ravana and be eternally glorified. Kindly listen
with full attention.
"On the day before
Ekadashi, fashion a waterpot of gold or silver, or even of copper. Even clay
will do if these metals are unavailable. Fill the pot with pure water and then
decorate it nicely with mango leaves. Cover it and place it near a holy altar upon
a mound of seven grains. Now take Your morning bath, decorate the waterpot with
flower garlands and sandalwood paste, and in the concave lid atop the pot place
barley, pomegranate, and coconut. Now with great love and devotion worship the
waterpot?deity and offer Him incense, sandalwood paste, flowers, a ghee lamp,
and a plate of sumptuous food. Remain awake that night beside this sacred pot.
On top of the lid filled with barley, etc., place a golden murti of Lord
Narayana.
"When Ekadashi
dawns, take your morning bath and then decorate the waterpot with fine
sandalwood paste and garlands. Then worship the pot with first?class incense;
sandalwood paste, and a ghee lamp, and also devotedly place many kinds of
cooked food, pomegranate, and coconut before the waterpot. Then remain awake
over night.
""`When Dvadasi
dawns, take the waterpot to the bank of a holy river, or even to the shore of a
small pond. After worshiping it properly, 0 King of kings, offer it with all
the aforementioned ingredients to a pure brahmana expert in the Vedic science.
If You and Your military commanders observe Vijaya Ekadashi in this way, You
will surely be victorious in every way."
"`Lord Ramacandra,
the Supreme Personality of Godhead, did just as Bakadalbhya Muni instructed,
and thus He conquered all demoniac forces. Similarly, anyone who observes
Vijaya Ekadashi in this way will always be victorious in this mortal world, and
after leaving this world he will reside forever in the kingdom of God.
`0 Narada, my son, from
this history you can understand why one should observe this Ekadashi fast
properly, strictly following the rules and regulations. This fast is powerful
enough to eradicate all one's sinful reactions, even the most abominable ones.'
Shri Krishna concluded,
"0 Yudhisthira, anyone who reads or hears this history will attain the
same great merit as that earned by performing a horse sacrifice."